Insight,

AI Guides: Ownership of AI Generated Works

AU | EN
Current site :    AU   |   EN
Australia
China
China Hong Kong SAR
Japan
Singapore
United States
Global

AI is already being used to create art, music, architectural floor plans and poetry. AI is being used to assist in the inventive process. Challenging questions arise around who owns the  intellectual property (IP) rights (like copyright or patent rights) in works and inventions created by AI. 

At present in Australia, there is no specific law dealing with ownership of IP in computer-generated works. What is clear based on the current law in Australia is that there will be no copyright protection without a human author. Similarly, to obtain a patent, a human inventor is needed. 

There is no general definition of “author” in the Australian Copyright Act. To take an example that interacts with AI technology, for a photograph, the author is defined as the person “who took the photograph”. This simply raises the question of who took the photograph.

  • For example, who took a photograph from a camera on a drone, where one person controls the flight path of the drone (and the overall position of the camera), another person controls the camera via remote control, a third person selects a photograph from a burst of photos, and a fourth person runs the photo through a series of filters and photo editing software?
  • Does it make any difference if the drone’s position and flight path is controlled by an auto-pilot computer program and the photograph’s colour palette and brightness is automatically corrected by the computer program in the camera? If a CCTV camera is fixed to a post and takes a photo every 30 seconds, is there a person taking that photo, and if so, who?
DOWNLOAD PUBLICATION
Ownership of AI Generated Works
Challenging questions arise around who owns the intellectual property (IP) rights (like copyright or patent rights) in works and inventions created by AI.

Download

3.23MB, 4 Pages

LATEST THINKING
Insight
ast May, we wrote about the test case, Australian News Channel Pty Ltd v Isentia Pty Ltd [2024] FCA 363, in which the Honourable Justice Burley made findings regarding the scope of the Crown copyright exception in section 183 of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Section 183 permits the use of copyright material by federal, state and territory governments for ‘the services of the Commonwealth or a State’, subject to an obligation to pay reasonable compensation.

22 May 2025

Insight
The Productivity Commission is now inviting feedback from industry stakeholders as part of the second phase of its ongoing inquiries into the five pillars of productivity.

21 May 2025

Insight
Leave entitlements can be deceptively complex. Although the average employee is well aware of their entitlement to four or five weeks off each year for annual leave, and 10 days for personal leave, operationalising that entitlement in a payroll system in the form of leave accruals can cause a headache for employers.

21 May 2025